Category Archives: Research

CALL AND RESPONSE: The First Things First Manifesto, 1964, 2000

In the fall semester, I’ve spent a lot of time looking at into historical precedent for design for social causes. I am trying to learn the sides of the discourse for prominent social design moments like the First Things First Manifesto 2000, published in Emigre 51. It was a renewal of the original First Things First from 1964 by Ken Garland, but its signers and the way it was received was quite different from the original. [For more on the original, see Rick Poynor’s First Things First Revisited.]

Some have argued that there are names on the 2000 manifesto that surprise. Did they read the document before they signed it?

Michael Rock suggests in “Save Yourself” that among the signers, there were, “many with questionable social credentials.” In his response, he goes through the argument of the article that accompanied the manifesto, “Saving Advertising.” He refutes the assessment of the state of things presented and he questions the suggested responses. It’s a good read.

And I can’t say I disagree with the way he is responding to the well-meaning, but shallow-rooted attempts to do good things with our tools. It seems like everything is reminding me to know the history of the things that pique my interest. There are few new ideas. We may be new to the ideas, but they are not new to the world.

I’ve been looking through magazines from that time, Eye and Print so far, and have been unable to find other critiques of the FTF2000 manifesto.

If you know where to find letters to the editor or other responses, can you send those along please? Thanks.

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The intro to Rock’s essay “Save Yourself” is not shy…

“Sanctimony hit an all time high with the re-release of the First Things First manifesto in 1999. The public promise to stop being bad and start being good was quickly endorsed by all manner of advocates, many with questionable social credentials. Émigré published both the manifesto and a plaintive call for “Saving Advertising.” Were so many really convinced of their own diabolical leanings?

Save yourself.

If there was any worry that our vast design industry stockpiles of political naivete were dwindling, one need look no further than Émigré #53 for reassurance of their inexhaustible abundance. The feature article, Saving Advertising, coupled with the continuing responses to First Things First manifesto, stand as testimony to the ascendancy of over-simplification and the decline of nuance.”

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Initiating exchange in the classroom

In my Type Elective class, I started an online place to exchange ideas about type. Students share their own work and typographic examples that relate to our classwork.

From the ABOUT section:

The blog is a project compiled by members of the Wintersession Typography Elective class at the Rhode Island School of Design. This class is an introduction to typography for students who will not be able to take other type classes. The 2010 class started this blog and consists of industrial designers, illustrators, flimmakers, a photographer, an interior architect, and a furniture designer.

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Typography’s past, now available online

Google Books is starting to be like drinking from a firehose. It occurred to me to search for less specific stuff, not just business graphics that I need for a current project. What happens when one searches for ‘typography’ in the public domain of books. One example is The Art and Practice of Typography.

Whoa! If you need specimens for lectures or projects, there is undoubtedly something in here for everyone.

Enjoy.

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Classic graphics on participation

From The American City

Google Books is blowing my mind. So many texts we might not otherwise get our hands on are available for full PDF download. At first, I thought it meant I wouldn’t go to the library so much. Now I realize I can go to the library in a more focused way. I have a framework for understanding some of the things I will find there, and I can start using the visuals from old books immediately. Which means I’m more likely to read, process, and use knowledge from the copyright-expired part of publishing history. And that is thrilling.

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INSPIRATION: JR, Blu, HOPE…………. 6 billion Others museum show

JR_Kenya_Train_2

JR_Kenya19

The French artist JR's images from communities, projected back into those communities via wheatpasted portraits.

JR’S PORTRAITS OF WOMEN, PASTED BACK INTO THE WORLD. Click image for his website. Click here for Flickr feed of his work in Paris.

Many, many thanks to Chris Barclay in Tom Wedell’s section of Senior Studio at RISD. He and I have been talking about his interests and his work in class (I’m the teaching assistant). In the process, we have found that we are interested in similar things. Today we swapped references.

DavidEllis_Blu

The artists David Ellis and Blu collaborate on a motion mural.

DAVID ELLIS AND BLU in a motion mural in a courtyard. Blu’s site here. David Ellis here.

Chris’ suggestions are blowin my mind. Here’s the takeaway for me based on the artists whose work he showed:

my thesis work needs to

GET BIG

GET CLOSE

BE BEAUTIFUL

Screen shot 2009-10-26 at 9.29.09 PM

6 billion Others: Typologies from around the world include interviews that ask questions like "What have you learnt from your parents? What do you want to pass on to your children? What difficult circumstances have you been through? What does love mean to you?"

In other recent talks, some new key words have come up. With Lucy, I discussed the broadest themes of my thesis. We kept coming back to DIVERSITY and BIODIVERSITY.

Last week Nancy said it’s time to make work that is TACTILE and SEDUCTIVE. She suggested that instead of trying to organize an experience that I try to make something that elevates everyone, not just a specific group. I think seeing these inspirational works today will help me get closer to addressing all of these themes with form.

HOPE project brings artists to Rwanda

HOPE project in Rwanda to set up a teeshirt-making studio in which war orphans can work.

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Influences: RYAN DUGGAN’s Logan Square Book Exchange

BookExchange2_RyanDuggan BookExchange_RyanDuggan

Living in an area with so many creative neighbors is such a thrill. While my upstairs neighbor was headed to pick up his laundry, a funny thing happened. We started talking about one of my projects and he referenced a lovely neighborhood-y barter project from his old ‘hood in Chicago.

Check out the Logan Square Book Exchange by Ryan Duggan, a recent graphic design grad of the Columbia College.

ARTICLE ABOUT IT

HIS OTHER WORK
Do you know of any other systems like this one that are designed to encourage barter and trade among anonymous neighbors? Should we have a book exchange in Providence?

Can anyone point me to the creator of that wonderful bike trailer for zines that I’ve seen around? I think it’s in the Waste Not Want Not space right now. Will try to stop in and ask who made that sweet thing!

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I don’t have anything to say. Yet. [still reading to form an opinion]

The list of primary texts for the reader has been narrowed down. I’m compiling and designing an open document (magazine?) with readings on what it means to do social good. I am particularly interested in the idea of commentary from Biblical and Talmudic traditions. In both of these longstanding traditions, a scholar prepares a section of text (can be a page in a book or on a poster, etc.). The text is set on the paper in such a way as to leave intentional areas for commentary by others.

Peter Hocking recently told me about a project like this that he collaborated on at Brown University. The director of Hillel there did a series of posters with texts chosen by him. He then had scholars write in certain areas of the poster to document the dialogue between them about the text at hand.

I am particularly interested in using this form to document differing points of views and departures that contributers may find interesting. I am hoping to design an ‘open’ way of setting the commentary in motion. I want each person who encounters the primary and secondary texts to be able to respond with her own perspective or criticism. I want to set the stage for commentary.

[NOTE: In my own process, I have always used the idea of commentary without thinking of it as such. I think of the notes in the margins of my books as a kind of quick index of my own responses, a shortcut back to my own ideas. I have never imagined anyone else then responding to my responses. I am interested in opening this process up for further reflection by more people. Prem Krishnamurthy referred us to a project in which a designer scanned pages with notes from a particular book at libraries all over a country in Europe. The resulting project is a compilation of many commentaries. Still looking up the details on that project.]

PRIMARY TEXTS for my commentary document

Rules for Radicals
First Things First Manifesto
(both versions for comparison)
The Gift
Relational Aesthetics
Work for the Public Domain
Design for the Real World

NEW TO THE BOOKSHELF for general thesis reading

The Gift by Lewis Hyde
The Lure of the Local by Lucy Lippard
Design for the Real World by Victor Papanek
To Hell with Good Intentions by Ivan Illich

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Now reading…have a suggestion?

And probably more than this stack.

Now that the thesis process is formally underway, I am trying to read too many books at the same. If you have ideas of other books I should be reading, please do tell! Thanks in advance!

The stack right now:

Rules for Radicals by Saul D. Alinsky
Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered by E.F. Schumacher
Design Revolution: 100 Products that Empower People by Emily Pilloton
Let Us Now Praise Famous Men by James Agee and Walker Evans
Participation ed. by Claire Bishop
Relational Aesthetics by Nicolas Bourriaud
A Guide to Democracy in America by Yates McKee, Anne Pasternak, Gregory Sholette, and Liam Gillick
What is Graphic Design For? by Alice Twemlow
Droog Event 2: Urban Play by Droog
Citizen Designer by Steven Heller and Veronique Vienne
Looking Closer 5: Critical Writings on Graphic Design by Michael Beirut, William Drenttel, and Steven Heller
The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History by Dolores Hayden
Rural Studio: Samuel Mockbee and an Architecture of Decency by Andrea Oppenheimer Dean and Timothy Hursley
The Interventionists: Users’ Manual for the Creative Disruption of Everyday Life by Nato Thompson, Gregory Sholette, and Joseph Thompson
Plop: Recent Projects of the Public Art Fund by Susan K. Freedman, Tom Eccles, Dan Cameron, Katy Siegel, Jeffrey Kastner, and Anne Wehr

also, and perhaps, most importantly (though not pictured)
The Gift by Lewis Hyde

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